> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://docs.gymart.org/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://docs.gymart.org/competitions/choose-age-groups-vs-subdivisions.md).

# Choose age groups vs subdivisions

Choose the right structure for grouping gymnasts within a level.

## Prerequisites

* [Create a level](/levels/create-a-level.md) first.

## The Decision

When you set up a level you choose between two structures:

1. **Subdivisions only (2-layer)** - All gymnasts in the level compete and are ranked together. You split them into groups only for scheduling purposes.
2. **Age groups and subdivisions (3-layer)** - Gymnasts are separated by birth date and ranked within their own age group. You can then split each age group into subdivisions for scheduling.

## Do gymnasts of different ages need separate rankings?

**Yes** - Use age groups. A gymnast born in 2014 and a gymnast born in 2018 in the same level will be ranked only against others whose birth date falls in the same window.

**No** - Use subdivisions only. All gymnasts in the level are ranked together regardless of age.

## Do you have more gymnasts than can fit in one session?

**Yes** - Add subdivisions to split them across sessions. This applies to both structures.

**No** - A single subdivision (the default) is fine.

## Quick Reference

| Scenario                                                         | Structure                                  |
| ---------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------ |
| Small meet, all ages compete together                            | Subdivisions only, 1 subdivision           |
| Large meet, all ages compete together, multiple sessions needed  | Subdivisions only, multiple subdivisions   |
| Age-specific rankings (e.g., 8-9, 10-11, 12+)                    | Age groups                                 |
| Age-specific rankings and large groups needing multiple sessions | Age groups with multiple subdivisions each |

## Examples

### Small recreational meet

Level 5 has 20 gymnasts ranging from age 7 to 12. They all compete in one session and are ranked together.

Use subdivisions only, 1 subdivision.

### Large invitational

Level 5 has 80 gymnasts. You want gymnasts born in 2014-2015 ranked separately from those born in 2016-2017. Each age group has 40 gymnasts, so you split each into two subdivisions for Saturday and Sunday sessions.

Use age groups (two birth date windows), 2 subdivisions per age group.

### Split sessions, single ranking

Level 7 has 50 gymnasts. You need two sessions (Saturday AM and PM) but want all 50 ranked together at the end.

Use subdivisions only, 2 subdivisions, all gymnasts ranked together.

## What's Next

* [How to create age groups](/competitions/create-age-groups.md)
* [How to create subdivisions](/competitions/create-subdivisions.md)

## Related

* [How do competitions, age groups, and subdivisions work?](/competitions/index.md)
* [How to configure individual score settings](/levels/individual-score-settings.md)